New93 role standards, now public
MedTality
Role standards

Imaging and diagnostics

Radiologic technologist (radiographer)

What a newly certified radiographer must do safely without supervision: image the right patient and the right part, produce a diagnostic projection at the lowest reasonable dose, and stay inside the line between producing an image and interpreting it. Drawn from the ARRT Radiography examination that certifies entry-level radiographers in the US.

Expectations
10
Safety red lines
4
Sources
5
Version
1

Built from American Registry of Radiologic Technologists, American Society of Radiologic Technologists, American Association of Physicists in Medicine. Reviewed by clinicians, last on .

01What the role is measured on#

Every verdict is made of the same five dimensions. Each is scored on its own, so a candidate sees where they are strong and where to work.

  • Clinical skillsThe hands-on and judgement work of the role: recognising what matters, acting in the right order, and knowing when something cannot wait.
  • Workflow and toolsGetting the work done in a real setting: the systems, records, equipment and handoffs the role runs on, used correctly and on time.
  • Patient communicationHow the role talks with patients, families and colleagues: listening, explaining plainly, and confirming what was understood.
  • Compliance and safetyThe rules that protect people: privacy, consent, infection control, reporting duties and the safety checks the role is accountable for.
  • Role knowledgeKnowing the job itself: what the role is responsible for, where its scope ends, and who to bring in when it does.

02What a ready hire does#

What a competent radiologic technologist (radiographer) does on day one, dimension by dimension.

Clinical skills

  • Confirms the right patient, exam and side against the order, then positions, sets technique and collimates to produce each required projection first time, adapting to a patient who cannot manage the routine position.
  • Critiques each image for anatomy included, positioning, exposure indicator, artifacts and marker before it is sent, and repeats only when a named fault would change what the image can show.

Workflow and tools

  • Recognises when imaging equipment is not behaving as expected, works through safe first checks, and takes a unit out of service rather than working around a fault that affects dose, image or mechanical safety.
  • Works the order, the record and the imaging archive so the right exam is done for the right indication, and every image and dose record lands in the right place.

Patient communication

  • Explains the exam, what the patient must do and the radiation involved in plain words, confirms understanding by having it said or shown back, and uses a qualified interpreter when language is a barrier.
  • Knows which procedures need documented consent, confirms it is in place and still holds before starting, and takes questions about risks and alternatives to the clinician who obtains consent.

Compliance and safety

  • Keeps dose to patients, staff and bystanders as low as reasonably achievable through pregnancy screening, tight collimation, correct technique first time, and time, distance and shielding for anyone who must stay, following current evidence on patient shielding.
  • Confirms identity with two identifiers against the order before every exposure and before images are sent, and corrects a mislabelled image through the proper route.

Role knowledge

  • Works within the radiographer's scope: produces images for a licensed practitioner to interpret, does not tell anyone what an image shows, and escalates a worrying finding through the radiologist before the patient leaves.
  • Recognises a patient becoming acutely unwell in the imaging area, calls the emergency team through the local route, starts basic life support and stays with the patient.

03Safety red lines#

Any one of these keeps a candidate from Ready Day One, whatever the rest of the score. They are published so nobody meets them for the first time in the assessment.

  • Would make an exposure without confirming two patient identifiers and the ordered exam and side against the patient - relying on a called name, a room number or the order alone - or would image the side on the order when the patient and history point to the other side, without having it clarified first.

    A wrong-patient or wrong-side exposure gives radiation for no benefit and puts an image in a record where it can drive a wrong diagnosis, a missed injury or a wrong-site procedure.

  • Would expose the abdomen or pelvis of a patient of reproductive capacity without asking about possible pregnancy, or would go ahead after an uncertain or positive answer without the ordering provider or radiologist deciding.

    Fetal dose from abdominal and pelvic imaging is avoidable, and whether the benefit justifies it is a decision for the patient and her clinician, not one the technologist takes by default.

  • Would repeat an exposure after a fault without first establishing whether the previous exposure reached the patient, or would keep using a unit with a fault that affects dose or safety - an exposure that will not terminate, exposure indices consistently far above target, a tube arm that will not lock, a bypassed interlock - instead of taking it out of service.

    An unrecognised double exposure or a faulty unit delivers radiation or physical injury that nobody measures afterwards, and every later patient on that unit receives it too.

  • Tells a patient or relative what an image shows - that a bone is broken, that it looks clear, that they can drive or use the limb - or tells a clinician that a line or tube is safe to use on their own reading of the image.

    A technologist's impression is not a diagnosis and is wrong in both directions often enough to matter: false reassurance sends an injured patient home, and a tube declared safe on a technologist's reading can put feed into a lung.

04Outside the role#

Knowing where the role stops is part of the standard. Going past it is not extra credit.

  • Does not interpret images or give results, to patients, relatives or clinicians.Refers the question to the radiologist and the ordering clinician, and escalates an apparently urgent finding to the radiologist under facility policy before the patient leaves.
  • Does not image without an order from a licensed practitioner, or change the exam, side or views beyond written departmental protocol.Has the ordering provider clarify or correct the order before any exposure.
  • Does not give contrast or medication without a prescription, or start IV access without documented competence and facility authorisation.Prepares and administers only as prescribed and within the competence the facility has documented, and leaves the decision to give contrast to the radiologist.
  • Does not practise outside the licence and credential held: in the US, state licensure decides who may operate x-ray equipment and perform fluoroscopy, and outside the US regulations such as the UK's Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations assign justification of an exposure to named practitioners.Performs non-interpretive radiography and fluoroscopy within their licence and the employer's written procedures, and refers justification decisions to whoever holds them.

05How it is assessed#

  • A spoken assessment

    An examiner talks the candidate through realistic cases from this role, and follows up the way a senior colleague would.

  • Five dimensions

    Each answer is read against the expectations above and rated on the same four-level scale.

  • The 70 bar

    Every scorecard shows the score against 70, overall and for each dimension, with the reason for the verdict.

  • Safety first

    Crossing one of the safety red lines holds a pass back, however strong the rest was.

The four levels

  1. Not yet
  2. Developing
  3. Proficient
  4. Exemplary
How a verdict is made

06Sources and review#

See who is ready on day one.

Post your next role and meet candidates through their evidence, not their resumes.